Table 5 |
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|
Ethnicity as predictor of daily use of betel, areca and smokeless tobacco products in a Pakistani squatter settlement |
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|
Prevalence (%) |
Univariate OR [95% CI] |
Mean Freq |
|
|
|
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|
Paan |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sindhi |
6.0% |
0.25 [0.07–0.91] |
8.7 |
|
Punjabi |
7.2% |
0.31 [0.12–0.82] |
6.5 |
|
Pathan |
1.8% |
0.07 [0.01–0.36] |
11.0 |
|
Mohajir |
20.2% |
1.00 |
8.0 |
|
|
|||
|
Chaalia |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sindhi |
25.4% |
NS |
4.8 |
|
Punjabi |
17.4% |
NS |
6.7 |
|
Pathan |
21.2% |
NS |
8.9 |
|
Mohajir |
30.0% |
1.00 |
5.9 |
|
|
|||
|
Gutka |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sindhi |
6.0% |
NS |
5.0 |
|
Punjabi |
6.6% |
0.33 [0.12–0.92] |
10.7 |
|
Pathan |
4.4% |
0.22 [0.06–0.73] |
5.4 |
|
Mohajir |
17.5% |
1.00 |
7.4 |
|
|
|||
|
Niswar |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sindhi |
6.0% |
1.00 |
24.0 |
|
Punjabi |
12.6% |
NS |
11.6 |
|
Pathan |
24.8% |
5.18 [1.73–15.53] |
16.7 |
|
Mohajir |
15.0% |
NS |
14.2 |
|
|
|||
|
Tumbaku |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sindhi |
3.0% |
0.12 [0.02–0.61] |
4.5 |
|
Punjabi |
7.8% |
0.34 [0.13–0.88] |
10.5 |
|
Pathan |
4.4% |
0.18 [0.06–0.61] |
11.8 |
|
Mohajir |
20.0% |
1.00 |
8.1 |
|
|
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|
Overall |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sindhi |
34.3% |
NS |
10.5 |
|
Punjabi |
34.7% |
NS |
13.4 |
|
Pathan |
46.0% |
NS |
15.2 |
|
Mohajir |
50.0% |
1.00 |
16.8 |
|
|
|||
|
NS = Difference not statistically significant |
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|
Mazahir et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2006 1:10 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-1-10 |
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