Table 3 |
||||||||
|
comparison of diagnosis and psychopathology variables for prisoners with a drug abuse/dependence (N = 278) or an alcohol abuse/dependence (N = 174) |
||||||||
| Total |
Drug abuse and dependence (last 12 months)- |
Alcohol abuse and dependence (last 12 months) |
||||||
|
|
||||||||
| N = 998 |
Yes (278) |
No (720) |
Yes (174) |
No(824) |
||||
|
|
||||||||
| %(N) |
% |
% |
Odd ratio [IC95%]1 |
% |
% |
Odd ratio [IC95%]1 |
||
|
|
||||||||
| DSMIV diagnosis |
||||||||
| Mood disorder (LT) |
55.6(555) |
67.6 |
51.0 |
71.2 |
52.1 |
|||
| Mood disorder(Ct) |
45.6(455) |
54.3 |
42.2 |
61.4 |
42.0 |
2.0(1.4–3.0)† |
||
| Anxiety disorder(LT) |
10.5(105) |
13.3 |
9.4 |
14.6 |
9.5 |
|||
| Anxiety disorder(C) |
54.5(544) |
61.5 |
51.8 |
58.7 |
53.5 |
|||
| Psychotic disorder (LT) |
24.7(247) |
25.2 |
24.6 |
24.4 |
24.8 |
|||
| Psychotic disorder (C) |
22.7(227) |
22.3 |
22.9 |
22.8 |
22.7 |
|||
| Antisocial personality |
31.5(315) |
54.3 |
22.8 |
55.4 |
26.1 |
2.3(1.5–3.4)‡ |
||
| Alcohol abuse and dependence (12 m) |
18.4(184) |
39.9 |
10.1 |
3.9(2.5–5.9)‡ |
- |
- |
- |
|
| Drug abuse and dependence (12 m) |
27.8(278) |
- |
- |
- |
60.3 |
20.5 |
3.5(2.3–5.3)‡ |
|
| Psychiatric history |
||||||||
| Suicidal risk |
40.5(404) |
46.7 |
38.0 |
50.0 |
38.3 |
|||
| History of suicide attempt |
28.7(287) |
34.2 |
26.7 |
39.7 |
26.3 |
|||
| Psychiatric hospitalisation |
16.2(162) |
22.3 |
13.9 |
27.2 |
13.7 |
|||
| Psychiatric ambulatory care |
36.7(366) |
49.3 |
31.1 |
53.3 |
32.9 |
|||
| Temperament and character Inventory |
||||||||
| Novelty seeking low |
39.7(396) |
24.4 |
45.6 |
1 |
21.7 |
43.7 |
||
| moderate |
22.4(224) |
20.1 |
23.3 |
1.3(1.0–1.6)* |
22.8 |
22.4 |
||
| high |
37.9(378) |
55.5 |
31.1 |
1.6(1.3–2.0)* |
55.5 |
33.9 |
||
| Harm avoidance low |
44.5(444) |
47.1 |
43.5 |
41.3 |
45.2 |
|||
| moderate |
25.1(251) |
19.1 |
27.5 |
22.3 |
25.8 |
|||
| high |
30.4(303) |
33.8 |
29.0 |
36.4 |
29.0 |
|||
| Reward dependence low |
25.4(254) |
27.3 |
24.7 |
26.6 |
25.2 |
1 |
||
| moderate |
31.7(316) |
25.2 |
34.2 |
34.3 |
31.1 |
0.7(0.6–0.9)* |
||
| high |
42.9(428) |
47.5 |
41.1 |
39.1 |
43.7 |
0.6(0.2–0.8)* |
||
| Low persistence |
20.0(200) |
27.0 |
17.3 |
29.3 |
17.9 |
|||
| Low cooperativeness |
18.0(180) |
25.5 |
15.1 |
25.5 |
16.3 |
|||
| Low self-directedness |
29.8(298) |
47.8 |
22.9 |
2.1(1.4–3.1)† |
44.6 |
26.5 |
||
| Low self-transcendence |
37.6(375) |
51.1 |
32.4 |
47.3 |
35.4 |
|||
|
|
||||||||
|
LT : lifetime C: current 1 The odd ratio presented were obtained after a logistic regression using a stepwise selection process (α = 0.05), adjusted on DSM IV psychiatric disorders, psychiatric history, temperaments, socio-demographic status, childhood history and imprisonment characteristics. *p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01 †p < 0.001 ‡p < 0.0001 |
||||||||
|
Lukasiewicz et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2007 2:1 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-1 |
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