Table 2 |
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Responses in the pre- and post-play surveys on knowledge and attitudes towards alcohol and substance abuse. |
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| Knowledge about alcohol and drug use/abuse |
N |
Time-1 X1 ± SD (SEM) |
Time-2 X ± SD (SEM) |
Paired Difference X ± SD (SEM) |
Significance 2-tailed p |
|
|
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| Alcohol and other drug use is a disease. |
226 |
3.52 ± 0.828 (0.055) |
3.61 ± 0.754 (0.050) |
+0.089 ± 0.6540 (0.0435) |
0.043 * |
| An alcoholic or drug addict can quit at any time. |
228 |
1.69 ± 0.930 (0.062) |
1.71 ± 0.942 (0.062) |
+0.013 ± 0.8829 (0.0585) |
0.822 |
| Alcohol and other drug use is a choice. |
226 |
3.32 ± 0.825 (0.055) |
3.14 ± 0.963 (0.064) |
-0.181 ± 0.9418 (0.0627) |
0.004 * |
| Persons who are addicted to alcohol or other drugs must go through treatment to stop using. |
229 |
3.16 ± 0.884 (0.058) |
3.32 ± 0.822 (0.054) |
+0.166 ± 0.8210 (0.0543) |
0.002 * |
| Alcohol and other drug use is character flaw. |
216 |
2.21 ± 1.075 (0.073) |
2.29 ± 1.162 (0.079) |
+0.074 ± 1.023 (0.0696) |
0.288 |
| Persons who are addicted to alcohol or other drugs will continue to use even though there are negative consequences |
221 |
3.25 ± 0.867 (0.058) |
3.44 ± 0.782 (0.053) |
+0.190 ± 0.8739 (0.0588) |
0.001 * |
| Some lifestyle factors are associated with drug abuse problems. |
226 |
3.46 ± 0.699 (0.047) |
3.57 ± 0.637 (0.420) |
+0.115 ± 0.6832 (0.0454) |
0.012 * |
| Parents should try to be involved in their children's school activities |
228 |
3.89 ± 0.425 (0.028) |
3.92 ± 0.355 (0.024) |
+0.035 ± 0.4773 (0.0316) |
0.268 |
| Parents need to set a good example in the home when it comes to drug or alcohol use. |
222 |
3.93 ± 0.349 (0.023) |
3.94 ± 0.337 (0.023) |
+0.009 ± 0.3007 (0.0202) |
0.656 |
| Parents need to keep track of their teens' activities and know who their friends are. |
223 |
3.91 ± 0.349 (0.023) |
3.91 ± 0.397 (0.027) |
0.000 ± 0.4245 (0.0284) |
1.000 |
|
1 Responses on a scale of 1 to 4 (1: Strongly disagree; 2: Somewhat disagree; 3: Somewhat agree; 4: Strongly agree) were averaged, and mean (X) ± standard deviation (SD) and standard error of the mean (SEM) are reported. Differences in response between time-2 and time-1 were used to determine statistically significant differences from zero using a paired sample two-tailed t test. * Statistically significant difference at p < 0.05. | |||||
Stephens-Hernandez et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2007 2:11 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-11 |
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