Table 3

Responses in the pre- and post-play surveys on personal activism and involvement in substance abuse prevention activities.

Intentions to Act
N
Time-1
X1 ± SD (SEM)
Time-2
X ± SD (SEM)
Paired Difference
X ± SD (SEM)
Significance
2-tailed p

I believe that it is important to read books, newspaper and magazine articles related to alcohol and other drug use.
280
3.28 ± 0.817 (0.049)
3.45 ± 0.741 (0.044)
+0.171 ± 0.8504 (0.0508)
0.001 *
I am interested in issues related to alcohol and other drug use and their consequences.
280
3.26 ± 0.808 (0.048)
3.36 ± 0.778 (0.047)
+0.104 ± 0.9428 (0.0563)
0.067
I use information I've learned regarding symptoms and consequences of drug use when talking to my kids and other people.
278
3.26 ± 0.873 (0.052)
3.64 ± 0.652 (0.039)
+0.389 ± 0.8913 (0.0535)
<0.001 *
I know who to contact to get information on alcohol and other drugs.
272
3.26 ± 0.889 (0.054)
3.43 ± 0.798 (0.048)
+0.173 ± 0.8821 (0.0535)
0.001 *
When I receive information on how to improve my health and life, I use it.
255
3.25 ± 0.768 (0.048)
3.51 ± 0.793 (0.049)
+0.263 ± 0.9586 (0.0600)
<0.001 *
Participation
I participate in groups or organizations that talk about or work on issues related to alcohol and other drug use:
as a volunteer.
190
2.05 ± 1.012 (0.073)
2.73 ± 1.013 (0.0735)
+0.674 ± 1.078 (0.078)
<0.001 *
by talking to other individuals in my community.
201
2.41 ± 0.956 (0.067)
3.00 ± 0.949 (0.067)
+0.587 ± 1.048 (0.074)
<0.001 *
by gathering information on alcohol and other drug use and its consequences to share with others.
194
2.36 ± 0.988 (0.071)
3.10 ± 0.897 (0.064)
+0.742 ± 1.031 (0.074)
<0.001 *
by donating money to organizations targeting substance abuse prevention or treatment.
189
2.02 ± 0.967 (0.070)
2.67 ± 0.956 (0.070)
+0.651 ± 1.064 (0.077)
<0.001 *

1 Responses on a scale of 1 to 4 (1: Never; 2: Sometimes; 3: Usually; 4: Always) were averaged, and mean (X) ± standard deviation (SD) and standard error of the mean (SEM) are reported. Differences in response between time-2 and time-1 were used to determine statistically significant differences from zero using a paired sample two-tailed t test.

* Statistically significant difference at p < 0.05.

Stephens-Hernandez et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2007 2:11   doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-11

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