Table 1 |
|||
|
Comparative Descriptive Statistics: Outpatient vs. Residential |
|||
| Outpatient |
Residential |
Tests of Significance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| N |
1,342 |
2,823 |
|
| Background |
|||
| Age (Mean/SD) |
37.9 (8.4) |
36.0 (8.4) |
t[4,163] = 6.630, p < .001 |
| Sex |
|||
| Male |
68.3% |
59.5% |
X2[1, 4,165] = 29.395, p < .001 |
| Female |
31.7% |
40.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Criminal Background |
|||
| Lifetime years in prison (Mean/SD) |
|||
| 2 years or less |
36.1% |
46.2% |
X2[5, 3,897] = 41.301, p < .001 |
| 2.01 to 4.00 years |
19.9% |
18.8% |
|
| 4.01 to 6.00 years |
16.1% |
12.6% |
|
| 6.01 to 8.00 years |
8.4% |
6.1% |
|
| 8.01 to 10.00 years |
6.1% |
5.8% |
|
| More than 10 years |
13.4% |
10.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Most recent offense* |
|||
| Violent |
15.9% |
9.9% |
X2[3, 4,162] = 43.810, p < .001 |
| Property |
28.8% |
29.8% |
|
| Drug |
48.7% |
55.7% |
|
| Other |
6.6% |
4.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Next Arrest Strike Number |
|||
| First Strike |
24.2% |
18.2% |
X2[4, 3,967] = 36.326, p < .001 |
| Second Strike |
11.3% |
10.0% |
|
| Third Strike |
11.5% |
9.0% |
|
| None of the Above |
35.8% |
41.5% |
|
| Don't Know |
17.2% |
21.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Level of Security |
|||
| Felons |
87.3% |
50.3% |
X2[1, 4,165] = 531.586, p < .001 |
| Civil Addicts |
12.7% |
49.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Drug Use |
|||
| Alcohol/drug disoder |
|||
| Neither/Abuse |
23.0% |
14.5% |
X2[1, 3,951] = 44.166, p < .001 |
| Dependence |
77.0% |
85.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Most frequently cited problem |
|||
| drug prior to incarceration |
|||
| Alcohol |
10.0% |
7.7% |
X2[4, 3,933] = 56.176, p < .001 |
| Cocaine/Crack |
23.4% |
25.1% |
|
| Meth/Amphetamine/Stimulants |
29.8% |
38.6% |
|
| Opiates |
18.6% |
17.4% |
|
| Other drug** |
18.2% |
11.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Frequent user prior to prison |
77.6% |
84.0% |
X2[1, 4,165] = 25.296, p < .001 |
| Involvement in Drug Treatment |
|||
| Time in prison treatment |
|||
| 0 to 90 days |
7.1% |
9.1% |
X2[3, 3,520] = 30.597, p < .001 |
| 91 to 180 days |
18.1% |
13.3% |
|
| 181 to 270 days |
29.8% |
25.1% |
|
| More than 270 days |
45.0% |
52.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Time in Aftercare: Episode 1 |
|||
| 0 to 90 days |
58.0% |
67.0% |
X2[1, 4,165] = 31.836, p < .001 |
| More than 90 days |
42.0% |
33.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.0% |
100.0% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
| Attended Aftercare: Post-Episode 1 |
16.2% |
21.3% |
X2[1, 4,165] = 15.301, p < .001 |
|
|
|||
|
* Data obtained from CDC Offender-Based Information System. ** Includes tranquilizers, hallucinogens, other drugs |
|||
|
Burdon et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2007 2:16 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-16 |
|||
