Table 3 |
||||
|
Logistic Regressions |
||||
| Low Severity |
High Severity |
|||
|
|
|
|||
| Variables |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
|
|
|
|
||
| Age |
0.94* |
(0.92, 0.96) |
0.96* |
(0.95, 0.97) |
| Years of Education |
1.04 |
(0.92, 1.19) |
0.97 |
(0.92, 1.01) |
| Sex |
||||
| Male |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Female |
0.41* |
(0.23, 0.73) |
0.6* |
(0.49, 0.72) |
| Ethnicity |
||||
| Black |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Hispanic |
0.85 |
(0.48, 1.52) |
1.03 |
(0.84, 1.27) |
| White |
0.77 |
(0.46, 1.29) |
0.94 |
(0.78, 1.13) |
| Other |
0.39 |
(0.07, 2.01) |
0.55* |
(0.35, 0.88) |
| Marital Sstatus |
||||
| Never Married |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Married/Living as married |
1.12 |
(0.58, 2.15) |
1.01 |
(0.83, 1.24) |
| Previously Married/Separated |
1.15 |
(0.66, 2.02) |
1.08 |
(0.83, 1.41) |
| Living with Prior to Prison |
||||
| Alone |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Family/Relatives |
1.24 |
(0.90, 1.69) |
1.08 |
(0.81, 1.44) |
| Friends |
0.54* |
(0.30, 0.96) |
1.30* |
(1.02, 1.65) |
| Other |
1.09 |
(0.55, 2.18) |
1.40 |
(0.97, 2.04) |
| Housing prior to prison |
||||
| Homeless |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Boarding House/Hotel |
0.98 |
(0.33, 2.95) |
1.17 |
(0.84, 1.63) |
| House/Apartment/Condo |
0.48 |
(0.21, 1.10) |
0.81 |
(0.58, 1.13) |
| Other |
0.58 |
(0.20, 1.71) |
1.24 |
(0.91, 1.70) |
| Employed Before Incarceration |
||||
| No |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Yes |
0.87 |
(0.53, 1.43) |
0.91 |
(0.75, 1.12) |
| Mental Disorder |
||||
| No |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Yes |
1.67* |
(1.07, 2.62) |
1.26* |
(1.04, 1.52) |
| Lifetime Years in Prison |
||||
| 0.00–2.00 |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| 2.01–4.00 |
1.49 |
(0.92, 2.43) |
1.09 |
(0.85, 1.41) |
| 4.01–6.00 |
2.25* |
(1.29, 3.94) |
1.38* |
(1.04, 1.83) |
| 6.01–8.00 |
1.75 |
(0.66, 4.66) |
1.64* |
(1.28, 2.10) |
| 8.01–10.00 |
3.34* |
(1.71, 6.55) |
1.43* |
(1.10, 1.86) |
| 10.01+ |
2.83* |
(1.36, 5.88) |
1.82* |
(1.43, 2.31) |
| Most Recent Offense |
||||
| Violent |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Property |
0.89 |
(0.35, 2.27) |
0.91 |
(0.65, 1.28) |
| Drug |
1.07 |
(0.48, 2.37) |
0.90 |
(0.63, 1.29) |
| Other |
0.79 |
(0.20, 3.15) |
0.75 |
(0.46, 1.22) |
| Next Arrest Strike Number |
||||
| First Strike |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Second Strike |
0.85 |
(0.33, 2.21) |
1.16 |
(0.82, 1.63) |
| Third Strike |
0.71 |
(0.36, 1.38) |
0.91 |
(0.66, 1.27) |
| None |
0.59 |
(0.33, 1.06) |
1.08 |
(0.84, 1.39) |
| I Don't Know |
0.66 |
(0.26, 1.63) |
0.94 |
(0.67, 1.32) |
| Level of Security |
||||
| Felons |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Civil Addicts |
0.89 |
(0.57, 1.39) |
0.60* |
(0.47, 0.76) |
| Primary Problem Drug |
||||
| Alcohol |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Cocaine |
0.88 |
(0.33, 2.40) |
1.05 |
(0.68, 1.62) |
| Meth |
0.70 |
(0.26, 1.87) |
0.72 |
(0.46, 1.13) |
| Opiates |
0.91 |
(0.38, 2.21) |
0.88 |
(0.54, 1.44) |
| Other |
0.55 |
(0.21, 1.41) |
0.92 |
(0.55, 1.52) |
| Frequent User Prior to Prison |
||||
| No |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Yes |
1.34 |
(0.82, 2.18) |
1.12 |
(0.87, 1.45) |
| Time in Prison Treatment (days) |
||||
| 0–90 |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| 91–180 |
1.28 |
(0.65, 2.50) |
0.82* |
(0.68, 0.98) |
| 181–270 |
0.44* |
(0.20, 0.94) |
0.60* |
(0.46, 0.78) |
| 270+ |
0.53 |
(0.21, 1.36) |
0.60* |
(0.46, 0.80) |
| Time if Aftercare: Episode 1 (days) |
||||
| 0–90 |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| 91+ |
0.40* |
(0.21, 0.76) |
0.40* |
(0.32, 0.49) |
| Aftercare: Post-Episode 1 (days) |
||||
| None |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| 1 or more |
0.75 |
(0.42, 1.34) |
0.64* |
(0.53, 0.79) |
| Type of Aftercare |
||||
| Residential |
1 |
(-) |
1 |
(-) |
| Outpatient |
1.09 |
(0.63, 1.87) |
0.84 |
(0.66, 1.07) |
|
|
||||
|
* p < .05. |
||||
|
Burdon et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2007 2:16 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-16 |
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