Table 3

Results of linear regression predicting alcohol consumption in high school a (n = 1,100).


Bivariate Models

Multivariate Modelc

b
SE
t(df)
sr2
p

b
SE
t(df)
sr2
p

Parental Monitoring Score
-.13
.01
-10.49 (1,194)
.08
<.0001

-.12
.01
-9.26 (1,092)
.07
<.0001
Sex [Reference = Female]
.97
.16
6.14 (1,249)
.03
<.0001

.69
.16
4.32 (1,092)
.01
<.0001
Race [Reference = Non-White]
1.37
.17
7.91 (1,246)
.05
<.0001

1.26
.18
7.02 (1,092)
.04
<.0001
Religiosityb [Reference = Slightly/Not Important]
-.56
.16
-3.46 (1,243)
.01
.0006

-.10
.16
-.59 (1,092)
<.01
.56
R2






.14
F (df, df) p






24.82 (7, 1,092) p < .0001

Effects were evaluated using the null hypothesis test of b = 0 (tested as: b/SE) which evaluates the unique contribution of a variable in a regression equation.

a High school alcohol consumption was defined as the typical number of drinks per drinking day during the past year at the screener.

b Religiosity was dichotomized into a binary variable (i.e., extremely/moderately vs. slightly/not).

c As a proxy for socioeconomic status, the effect of mother's education was held constant in the multivariate model. Effect size (sr2) for each explanatory variable was as follows: parental monitoring score (.07), sex (.01), race (.04), religiosity (<.01), mother's education (<.01).

Arria et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2008 3:6   doi:10.1186/1747-597X-3-6

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