Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cross-sectional analysis

doi:10.1186/1747-597X-4-17

Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

Volume 4

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Milloy MJ
Kerr T
Buxton J
Montaner J
Wood E

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Wood E
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Research

Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cross-sectional analysis

M-J Milloy¹^,2^* , Thomas Kerr¹^,4^* , Jane Buxton²^,3^* , Julio Montaner¹^,4^* and Evan Wood¹^,4^*

¹BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada

²School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 5804 Fairview Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada

³Department of Epidemiology, BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 12th Avenue West, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada

⁴Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada

author email corresponding author email* Contributed equally

Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2009, 4:17doi:10.1186/1747-597X-4-17


Published:	12 August 2009

Abstract

Background

Given concerns over rising use of methamphetamine, especially among street-involved youth, and the links between exposure to the correctional system and the production of drug-related harm, we sought to assess the relationship between ever using methamphetamine and reporting ever being incarcerated in the At-Risk Youth Survey (ARYS) in Vancouver, Canada.

Methods

The relationship between ever being imprisoned and ever using methamphetamine was estimated using a multivariate logistic regression analysis while also considering potentially confounding secondary demographic, social and behavioural variables.

Results

Of the 478 youth recruited into ARYS between September 2005 and October 2006, 385 (80.5%) reported ever being incarcerated overnight or longer. In the multivariate model, methamphetamine use was independently associated with ever being incarcerated (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 1.79, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.03 – 3.13).

Conclusion

Incarceration was very common in this cohort and strongly linked with ever using methamphetamine. This finding is of concern and, along with the previously identified risks of drug-related harm associated with incarceration, supports the development of novel public policy, such as community-based drug treatment, to address the use of methamphetamine among street youth.