Table 2 |
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Correlates of tobacco smoking, chewing and any tobacco use by logistic regression analysis |
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Characteristic |
Tobacco smoking AOR (95% CI) |
Tobacco chewing AOR (95% CI) |
Any tobacco use AOR (95% CI) |
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Age groups |
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14-19 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
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20-29 |
2.56 (1.84, 3.58) * |
2.50 (1.83, 3.42) * |
2.86 (2.23, 3.68) * |
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30-39 |
5.84 (4.18, 8.16) * |
3.54 (2.48, 5.04) * |
6.27 (4.81, 8.17) * |
|
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40-49 |
9.83 (6.95, 13.90) * |
3.22 (2.27, 4.57) * |
9.97 (7.53, 13.25) * |
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50-59 |
6.11 (4.03, 9.28) * |
2.39 (1.52, 3.76) * |
6.56 (4.44, 9.69) * |
|
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Sex |
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|
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Female |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
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Male |
5.01 (4.24, 5.91) * |
17.77 (14.59, 21.69) * |
14.68 (12.43, 17.33) * |
|
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Marital status |
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|
|
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Currently married |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Never married |
0.87 (0.63, 1.19) × |
0.500 (0.36, 0.69) * |
0.62 (0.48, 0.80) * |
|
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Divorced/separated/widowed |
1.49 (1.14, 1.94) † |
1.36 (0.97, 1.93) × |
1.54 (1.19, 1.99) * |
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Educational attainment |
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|
|
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Higher education |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Up to Secondary |
1.73 (1.19, 2.49) * |
1.81 (1.34, 2.45) * |
1.93 (1.46, 2.54) * |
|
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Up to primary |
3.34 (2.34, 4.77) * |
2.83 (2.08, 3.84) * |
4.19 (3.17, 5.55) * |
|
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No education |
6.57 (4.59, 9.41) * |
3.08 (2.21, 4.29) * |
7.58 (5.61, 10.05) * |
|
|
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Religion |
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|
|
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Hindu |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Buddhist |
0.80 (0.62, 1.04) × |
1.04 (0.78, 1.39)× |
0.93 (0.72, 1.20) × |
|
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|
Islam, Christian and others |
0.76 (0.57, 1.02) × |
1.08 (0.79, 1.46)× |
0.89 (0.69, 1.17) × |
|
|
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|
Wealth Index |
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|
|
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|
Richest |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Richer |
1.16 (0.92, 1.46) * |
1.20 (0.92, 1.57) × |
1.33 (1.06, 1.67) * |
|
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Middle |
1.56 (1.21, 2.00) * |
1.40 (1.06, 1.86)† |
1.67 (1.30, 2.14) * |
|
|
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Poorer |
1.77 (1.37, 2.28) * |
1.51 (1.14, 2.00) † |
1.83 (1.42, 2.36) * |
|
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Poorest |
2.74 (2.08, 3.61) * |
1.71 (1.23, 2.37) † |
2.92 (2.22, 3.84) * |
|
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Type of residence |
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|
|
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Urban |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Rural |
1.25 (1.01, 1.54) † |
1.18, (0.93, 1.49)× |
1.26 (1.03, 1.54) † |
|
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Development region |
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|
|
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Eastern |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Central |
1.46 (1.20, 1.78) * |
0.45 (0.36, 0.58) * |
0.81 (0.67, 0.97) † |
|
|
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Western |
0.89 (0.70, 1.12) × |
0.73 (0.55, 0.96) * |
0.75 (0.60, 0.94) † |
|
|
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Mid-western |
1.65 (1.29, 2.11) * |
0.34 (0.26, 0.46) * |
0.89 (0.69, 1.14) × |
|
|
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Far-western |
1.45 (1.17, 1.79) * |
0.51 (0.37, 0.69) * |
0.84 (0.66, 1.06) × |
|
|
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Ecological zone |
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|
|
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|
Terai (plains) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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Hill |
1.45 (1.23, 1.71) * |
0.89 (0.73, 1.09) × |
1.57 (1.23, 2.05) * |
|
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Mountain |
1.95 (1.52, 2.50 * |
0.61 (0.43, 0.84) * |
1.36 (1.17, 1.59) * |
|
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† p < 0.05, * p < 0.001, ×p > 0.05 |
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Sreeramareddy et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2011 6:33 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-6-33 |
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